The fifteen-cent postcard/aerogram rate also went into effect to Europe and the Mediterranean. A thirty-five-cent rate (Scott C31) was instituted for letters, and fifteen- cent rate (Scott C29) for postcards and aerograms or air letter sheets to Australasia, Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa at that time. The ‘cumulative’ or ‘compound’ rates to the rest of the world were halted at that time, and so the 25-cent issue (Scott C30) became the one used on letters to Europe. had increased to seven cents (Scott C28) and postcards to five cents (Scott C27). For example, on August 1 the basic airmail rate to the U.S. Such letters did not pass through the U.S., so a 10-cent stamp (Scott C23), not a 16-cent stamp, was all that was needed.īy 1958 a need had arisen for other denominations to reflect rate changes, so on August 16 of that year a second group of Globe and Wing airmails (Scott C27-31) was issued to catch-up with some of the changes. However, the rate on a letter to South America beginning on October 1, 1946, was set at a uniform ten cents. and twenty-five cents to its destination). This also explains the 31-cent stamp (Scott C25) of this series, intended primarily for use to Australasia, Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa (six cents to the U.S. In other words, foreign rates were ‘cumulative’ or ‘compound’, with the U.S rate being added to the foreign segment. to Europe and the Mediterranean, so its stamp intended for that use would be twenty-one cents (Scott C24). The Canal Zone authorities decided, however, on the same fifteen-cent rate as the U.S. The airmail letter rate to the U.S., which was set in Washington, was six cents (Scott C22), and the postcard rate was four cents (Scott C21) at the time. At first glance, some of the denominations seem rather strange, but this is explained by the fact that the Canal Zone Postal Service had the right to set its own rates for foreign mail. The first group of the new airmail stamps was issued in 4-, 6-, 10-, 21-, 31-, and 80-cent denominations on July 16, 1951. Aviation had progressed considerably since 1931, when the Gaillard Cut airmail was issued, and it was agreed that a more modern design was appropriate. Louis’ flying over the Continental Divide at the Panama Canal's Gaillard Cut. The Winged Airmail symbol (the image over a good part of the western hemisphere and centered on the Isthmus of Panama) was created to replace the by-then antiquated view used on Canal Zone airmails that depicted what appears to be the ‘Spirit of St. In addition, a single 8-cent stamp (Scott C34) was issued on January 7, 1963. The Globe and Wing airmails comprise two distinct series, the first issued on J(Scott C21-26), and the second (Scott C27-31) on August 1, 1958.
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The affidavit includes a May 25 letter from Trump lawyer Evan Corcoran to Jay Bratt, chief of the Counterintelligence and Export Control Section in the Justice Department's National Security Division. The affidavit notes that HCS and SI fall under the heading of "sensitive compartmented information" (SCI), which refers to "classified information concerning or derived from intelligence sources, methods, or analytical processes" that "is required to be handled within formal access control systems." Some of the documents had markings requiring special handling: HCS (HUMINT Control System), FISA (Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act), ORCON (Originator Control), NOFORN (Not Releasable to Foreign Nationals), and SI (Special Intelligence). They found "184 unique documents bearing classification markings, including 67 documents marked as CONFIDENTIAL, 92 documents marked as SECRET, and 25 documents marked as TOP SECRET." NARA reported that the boxes contained "newspapers, magazines, printed news articles, photos, miscellaneous print-outs, notes, presidential correspondence, personal and post-presidential records, and 'a lot of classified records.'" It said "highly classified records were unfoldered, intermixed with other records, and otherwise unproperly identified."įrom May 16 to May 18, "FBI agents conducted a preliminary review" of the 15 boxes. On February 9, after NARA discovered that the boxes contained classified documents, it referred the matter to the Justice Department. It "continued to make requests until approximately late December 2021," when "NARA was informed twelve boxes were found and ready for retrieval." Trump's representatives ultimately turned over 15 boxes in January, a year after President Joe Biden's inauguration. Magistrate Judge Bruce Reinhart, who approved the search warrant-also clarifies Trump's defense against possible criminal charges stemming from his retention of those documents.Īccording to the affidavit, which the Justice Department published today, the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) first requested the return of missing presidential records on May 6, 2021, three and a half months after Trump left office. But the document does shed some light on the circumstances that led to the August 8 search, during which the FBI seized 11 sets of documents marked as classified, along with unclassified presidential records that belonged in the National Archives. Because the public version of the Mar-a-Lago search warrant affidavit is heavily redacted, it does not resolve lingering questions about the FBI's justification for searching former President Donald Trump's residence at his Palm Beach resort. He ran the kitchen and 60-seat dining room at the Wickham Arms, until his sexual relationship with the owner's wife made the situation difficult. In the mid-1980s, he worked as a commis chef at the Wroxton House Hotel. He describes his decision to enter catering college as "a complete accident". Ramsay enrolled at North Oxfordshire Technical College, sponsored by the Rotarians, to study hotel management. Ramsay's interest in cooking began in his teenage years rather than be known as "the football player with the gammy knee", he decided to pay more serious attention to his culinary education at age 19. At the age of 16, he moved out of the family home and into an apartment in Banbury. He had hoped to become a footballer and was first chosen to play under-14 football at the age of 12, but his early footballing career was marked by injuries after a serious knee injury, he was forced to give it up. He worked as a pot washer in a local Indian restaurant where his sister was a waitress. In his autobiography, he revealed that his father abused and neglected the children. He has described his early life as "hopelessly itinerant" and said his family moved constantly owing to the aspirations and failures of his father, who was an occasionally violent alcoholic Ramsay described him as a "hard-drinking womaniser". When he was nine years old, he moved with his family to England and grew up in the Bishopton area of Stratford-upon-Avon. He has an older sister, a younger brother, and a younger sister. Gordon James Ramsay was born in the Scottish town of Johnstone on 8 November 1966, the son of Helen (née Cosgrove), a nurse, and Gordon James Sr., who worked as a swimming pool manager, welder, and shopkeeper. 19 on its list of the highest-earning celebrities. In 2020, Forbes listed his earnings at US $70 million for the previous 12 months and ranked him at No. He was named the top chef in the UK at the 2000 Catey Awards, and in July 2006 he won the Catey for Independent Restaurateur of the Year, becoming only the third person to have won three Catey Awards. Ramsay was appointed an OBE by Queen Elizabeth II in the 2006 New Year Honours list for services to the hospitality industry. He is known for presenting television programmes about competitive cookery and food, such as the British series Hell's Kitchen (2004), Ramsay's Kitchen Nightmares (2004–2009, 2014), and The F Word (2005–2010), with Kitchen Nightmares winning the 2005 British Academy Television Award for Best Feature, and the American versions of Hell's Kitchen (2005–present), Kitchen Nightmares (2007–2014), MasterChef (2010–present), and MasterChef Junior (2013–present), as well as Hotel Hell (2012–2016), Gordon Behind Bars (2012), Gordon Ramsay's 24 Hours to Hell and Back (2018–2020), and Next Level Chef (2022–present). He combines activities in the television, film, hospitality, and food industries, and has promoted and hired various chefs who have apprenticed under his wing. Ramsay's television appearances are defined by his bluntness, fiery temper, strict demeanour, and the frequent use of profanity while making blunt, critical, and controversial comments, including insults and sardonic wisecracks about contestants and their cooking abilities. After rising to fame on the British television miniseries Boiling Point in 1999, Ramsay became one of the best-known and most influential chefs in the world. His signature restaurant, Restaurant Gordon Ramsay in Chelsea, London, has held three Michelin stars since 2001. His restaurant group, Gordon Ramsay Restaurants, was founded in 1997 and has been awarded 17 Michelin stars overall it currently holds a total of seven. Gordon James Ramsay OBE ( / ˈ r æ m z iː/ born ( )8 November 1966) is a British celebrity chef, restaurateur, television personality and writer. At the macroscopic scale, introduction of extended defects to the crystal lattice, such as grain boundaries, hinders flow of the material under applied stress, thereby increasing its hardness. This observation explains the low hardness and high ductility of single crystals of copper. Unlike metals with incomplete d-shells, metallic bonds in copper are lacking a covalent character and are relatively weak. The filled d-shells in these elements contribute little to interatomic interactions, which are dominated by the s-electrons through metallic bonds. Ĭopper just above its melting point keeps its pink luster color when enough light outshines the orange incandescence colorĬopper, silver, and gold are in group 11 of the periodic table these three metals have one s-orbital electron on top of a filled d- electron shell and are characterized by high ductility, and electrical and thermal conductivity. The adult body contains between 1.4 and 2.1 mg of copper per kilogram of body weight. In humans, copper is found mainly in the liver, muscle, and bone. In molluscs and crustaceans, copper is a constituent of the blood pigment hemocyanin, replaced by the iron-complexed hemoglobin in fish and other vertebrates. Copper compounds are used as bacteriostatic agents, fungicides, and wood preservatives.Ĭopper is essential to all living organisms as a trace dietary mineral because it is a key constituent of the respiratory enzyme complex cytochrome c oxidase. Copper is sometimes used in decorative art, both in its elemental metal form and in compounds as pigments. Ĭommonly encountered compounds are copper(II) salts, which often impart blue or green colors to such minerals as azurite, malachite, and turquoise, and have been used widely and historically as pigments.Ĭopper used in buildings, usually for roofing, oxidizes to form a green patina of compounds called verdigris. Coper ( Old English) and copper were derived from this, the later spelling first used around 1530. In the Roman era, copper was mined principally on Cyprus, the origin of the name of the metal, from aes cyprium (metal of Cyprus), later corrupted to cuprum (Latin). 4000 BC and the first metal to be purposely alloyed with another metal, tin, to create bronze, c. Thousands of years later, it was the first metal to be smelted from sulfide ores, circa 5000 BC the first metal to be cast into a shape in a mold, c. This led to very early human use in several regions, from circa 8000 BC. Copper is used as a conductor of heat and electricity, as a building material, and as a constituent of various metal alloys, such as sterling silver used in jewelry, cupronickel used to make marine hardware and coins, and constantan used in strain gauges and thermocouples for temperature measurement.Ĭopper is one of the few metals that can occur in nature in a directly usable metallic form ( native metals). A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkish-orange color. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from Latin: cuprum) and atomic number 29. Here is the complete Intel code sample (I can’t get the whole thing to format as code): (Visual Studio is also not required to use the Windows API.) The code sample from requires some modules (Constant and Toolbar) that they must have created themselves, as those are not part of Intel Fortran. All that is necessary is a compiler that supports the STDCALL calling mechanism (on 32-bit only, not an issue on 64-bit), a declaration of the appropriate derived type, and linking against comdlg32.lib (part of the Windows SDK). It does, however, include predefined declarations that make it easier. I even got asked if I could improve the code/user experience further for Intel Fortran is not required to use the Windows API routines. The purpose of the program was to measure the surface tension of a liquid drop from a set of images and produce a small text report. As soon as I added the file selection dialog box, they found it much more convincing and easier to use. In the first iteration of the program I had a command-line interface, but the users (fellow scientists and master students), were not that happy to work with it. Recently, I did a project in MATLAB where I used the uigetfile function (“Open file selection dialog box”). While it might be difficult to get it to work across operating systems, a simple file dialog can be a very effective way to bring a program closer to the users. API for file system operations: directory manipulation. Well there is a file system operation module in development (see here) which aims to work across operating systems. Ret=TextOut(iret,100,100+100*i,FileBuf,LEN(FileBuf)) !输出新的字母Ĭoncerning dlgopenfile() and dlgsavefile() or equivalent, I doubt they could be included in the Fortran standard library because it’s too dependent on the operating system. Ret = convertFtoCstring(lpStrPtr,OpenFN%lpstrFile) If ( IAND( OpenFN%Flags, OFN_READONLY ). Type(T_OPENFILENAME) :: OpenFN !定义OPENFILENAME结构体 Please familiarize yourself with the license terms before distributing software using AppGraphics.This is what you want, but you need VS+Intel Fortran: More information is available on the licensing page. Users wishing to distribute software linking to the AppGraphics library are encouraged to do so there are no further royalties to be paid for distributing software utilizing this library. All additions and improvements beyond WinBGIm are copyrighted by Approximatrix, LLC. LicensingĪppGraphics is based loosely on the excellent WinBGIm library, a public domain graphics library for Microsoft Windows. Please see the Threads section for more information. However, if the underlying application is relying on allocated memory that is to be reallocated or freed during a callback, the user should consider implementing some mutual exclusions, or mutexes, to avoid accessing memory that is no longer available from either the callback or the main program. Any callbacks from menus or buttons will be called from the graphical user interface thread, which, generally speaking, is safe to do. In order to remain responsive when work is being performed, the AppGraphics library heavily relies on a separate thread for managing the graphical user interface. Users should take care in determining what values are passed into the library. The GDI will attempt to draw this circle regardless of the size, and it can cause an apparent or actual lockup of the Windows graphical user interface while the operation is attempted. For example, if the user fails to initialize a radius variable when drawing a circle, the value may be some random, large quantity. However, being a low-level library, the user must be careful not to perform unrealistic requests. This library comes with Windows, and it continues to be supported in modern versions of the operating system. The AppGraphics library makes use of Microsoft’s GDI+ drawing routines to perform all drawing operations. The drawing code borrows from the WinBGIm library, which allows for drawing lines, shapes, and images within a window. The library has been designed for simplicity first and foremost it hides much of the complicated Microsoft Windows code from the user. This library allows users to open windows, draw various shapes within windows, add menus and simple controls, open common file dialogs and message boxes, and save or print window contents. Welcome to AppGraphics, a simplified graphics library for C and Fortran from Approximatrix. 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Táto stránka môže fungovať len vďaka príjmom z reklamy. Live precipitation forecast (only for the Nordic countries) New wind map. In the winter of 2018 the weather warning icons on Yr was updated to reflect the colour of the severity level.App Store - Apple utes for sale adelaide Colour coded weather warnings. Both MET and NVE issue colour coded weather warnings in yellow, orange and red. Recharge from P2 Discover Also have a look at our new offers Discover our mobile offers SoHo & SME Discover our three new mobile Business offers specially for the SoHo SME Market SoHo & SME offers Bringing closer to what matters Our videos Orange brings you 4G+ Orange …Weather warnings shown on Yr originate from The Norwegian Meteorological Institute (MET) and The Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE). Weather forecast from Yr, delivered by the Norwegian Meteorological Institute and NRK .Orange service offers include voice, data, SMS and VAS services. Details …Orange Bay is a sand beach located near Hurghada in Egypt. Department of Agriculture published in December confirmed their fears: Orange production for the entire country was down 11.8% for the gir deg været for 8 millioner steder i verden katie sigmond naked Orange Administrative division, Indiana (United States), elevation 191 m Press to show information about this location. Official end-of-the-year numbers from the U.S. As with many minerals used to make pigments, realgar is highly toxic-it contains arsenic-and was used by the Chinese to repel snakes, in addition to being used in Chinese medicine.Yep, there could be an orange shortage! Experts started predicting a decline in the number of harvested boxes of oranges back in August 2020. The ancient Egyptians used a yellow-orange hue made from the mineral realgar in their tomb paintings. school closings stark county ohio The color orange has a long history that dates back centuries. His friends are eating sandwiches and everybody is listening to happy music. He is blowing a party horn and drinking some orange juice. "He's a mentor for.Our house is full of decorations and Paul is having a great time. "Coach Barnes and I, we're like family," Terry said. Oranges can catch the travel bug, too.The long-standing connection is one that Terry can't ignore headed into a game Saturday that will certainly be nostaligic. While Brazil And Florida Are Major Orange Producers, Oranges Originated In What Is Now Southern China And Malaysia. The word “orange” only made its way to the English language sometime in the 1300s while it’s reference to the color didn’t appear until the 1500s. Its commercial application has been relatively limited until recently, when advances in detector, laser and fiber-optic technology aligned to enable greatly improved overall sensitivity. Raman spectroscopy has been used for decades in academic environments to characterize secondary and tertiary structure, as well as disulfide bond conformations of proteins. Also, although FTIR is capable of providing secondary structural information of high concentration samples, it is not sensitive to amino acid side chain environments that enable tertiary structure to be monitored, and cannot characterize size changes. Particularly for Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, interference from water presents a significant analytical challenge. Interference from buffer components is another common limitation, and requires that samples be prepared differently for analysis. Another workhorse characterization technique, DSC is not always able to determine the onset of soluble aggregate formation. Circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence (both intrinsic and extrinsic), for example, require low concentration and as a result, samples that have been diluted for measurement purposes may have different stability characteristics than the high concentrations at which they are formulated, and information obtained may not be directly relevant. The article will report on mechanistic insights for aggregation that have been obtained from the application of this technique to the characterization of lysozyme, which was evaluated as a function of concentration and pH.Īlthough there are a number of instruments which have traditionally been utilized to characterize molecular level structure and conformation in aggregating proteins, many of these suffer limitations. The ability to differentiate between unfolding and aggregation that the combination of these techniques provides enables insights into underlying protein aggregation mechanisms. As the data for these two analytical modalities are collected on the same sample at the same time, the technique enables direct correlation between them, in addition to the more straightforward benefit of minimizing sample usage by providing multiple analytical measurements on the same aliquot non-destructively. Specifically, characterization of colloidal and conformational stability is obtained through a combination of two well-established analytical techniques: dynamic light scattering (DLS) and Raman spectroscopy, respectively. In this article, a new instrument is described that measures protein secondary and tertiary structure, as well as molecular size, over a range of concentrations and formulation conditions of low volume samples. Analytical challenges are compounded for materials: (1) that are formulated at high concentration, (2) that are formulated with a variety of excipients, and (3) that are available only in small volumes. Determination of the physicochemical properties of protein therapeutics and their aggregates is critical for developing formulations that enhance product efficacy, stability, safety and manufacturability. Bring clarity of organized operations to your company with the use of this exemplary template in business organization and priorities. When there is no definitive schedule and synergy in team efforts, you’ll end up creating massive, unproductive initiatives. Unless organized properly, a weekly schedule with a to-do list is easy prey to clutter. Template 2: Weekly Schedule Gantt Chart with Milestone PPT Template Just a glance, and you will be up to speed with the projects that are completed, in progress, not started yet, and even those that raise red flags. This easy-to-read PPT Design allows you to track multiple projects against milestones. Having a weekly schedule Gantt chart with milestones is like having a treasure map with shortcuts. Template 1: Weekly Schedule Gantt Chart with Milestone PPT Template This blog will introduce you to SlideTeam’s customizable weekly schedule templates. It can help you be more productive, as you can allocate your time to complete the right tasks at the right time. A weekly schedule template is a convenient way to plan, manage, and carry out your tasks. There is a solution, the weekly schedule template, that will include all your outstanding tasks, the time these are due, and how long you will take to complete these. To do it well, you need to keep track of all your tasks and priorities, which is challenging when you’re handling multiple projects. Weekly scheduling is a difficult skill to master. Not to mention, you’ll waste time determining what should happen rather than getting things done. Without planning, you won’t have the direction you need to complete tasks. It wasn’t raining when Noah built the ark.” |